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17   * under the License.                                           *
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19  
20  
21  
22  package org.apache.james.api.dnsservice;
23  
24  import java.net.InetAddress;
25  import java.net.UnknownHostException;
26  import java.util.Collection;
27  import java.util.Iterator;
28  
29  
30  /**
31   * Provides abstraction for DNS resolutions. The interface is Mail specific.
32   * It may be a good idea to make the interface more generic or expose 
33   * commonly needed DNS methods.
34   *
35   */
36  public interface DNSService {
37  
38      /**
39       * The component role used by components implementing this service
40       */
41      String ROLE = "org.apache.james.api.dnsservice.DNSService";
42  
43      /**
44       * <p>Return a prioritized unmodifiable list of host handling mail
45       * for the domain.</p>
46       * 
47       * <p>First lookup MX hosts, then MX hosts of the CNAME adress, and
48       * if no server is found return the IP of the hostname</p>
49       *
50       * @param hostname domain name to look up
51       *
52       * @return a unmodifiable list of handling servers corresponding to
53       *         this mail domain name
54       * @throws TemporaryResolutionException get thrown on temporary problems 
55       */
56      Collection findMXRecords(String hostname) throws TemporaryResolutionException;
57  
58      /**
59       * Get a collection of DNS TXT Records
60       * 
61       * @param hostname The hostname to check
62       * @return collection of strings representing TXT record values
63       */
64      Collection findTXTRecords(String hostname);
65  
66  
67      /**
68       * Returns an Iterator over org.apache.mailet.HostAddress, a
69       * specialized subclass of javax.mail.URLName, which provides
70       * location information for servers that are specified as mail
71       * handlers for the given hostname.  This is done using MX records,
72       * and the HostAddress instances are returned sorted by MX priority.
73       * If no host is found for domainName, the Iterator returned will be
74       * empty and the first call to hasNext() will return false.  The
75       * Iterator is a nested iterator: the outer iteration is over the
76       * results of the MX record lookup, and the inner iteration is over
77       * potentially multiple A records for each MX record.  DNS lookups
78       * are deferred until actually needed.
79       *
80       * @since v2.2.0a16-unstable
81       * @param domainName - the domain for which to find mail servers
82       * @return an Iterator over HostAddress instances, sorted by priority
83       * @throws TemporaryResolutionException get thrown on temporary problems
84       */
85      Iterator getSMTPHostAddresses(String domainName) throws TemporaryResolutionException;
86      
87      /**
88       * @see java.net.InetAddress#getAllByName(String)
89       */
90      public InetAddress[] getAllByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException;
91   
92      /**
93       * @see java.net.InetAddress#getByName(String)
94       */
95      public InetAddress getByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException;
96  
97      /**
98       * @see org.xbill.DNS.Address#getHostName(InetAddress)
99       */
100     public String getHostName(InetAddress addr);
101     
102     /**
103      */
104     public InetAddress getLocalHost() throws UnknownHostException;
105 }